&lt;?php /** * Scottish Review Theme Functions */ // Theme Setup function scottishreview_setup() { add_theme_support(&#039;title-tag&#039;); add_theme_support(&#039;post-thumbnails&#039;); add_theme_support(&#039;custom-logo&#039;, array( &#039;height&#039; =&gt; 100, &#039;width&#039; =&gt; 750, &#039;flex-height&#039; =&gt; true, &#039;flex-width&#039; =&gt; true, )); add_theme_support(&#039;html5&#039;, array(&#039;search-form&#039;, &#039;gallery&#039;, &#039;caption&#039;)); register_nav_menus(array( &#039;primary&#039; =&gt; &#039;Primary Navigation&#039;, )); // Featured image sizes add_image_size(&#039;article-grid&#039;, 470, 300, true); add_image_size(&#039;article-featured&#039;, 940, 500, true); } add_action(&#039;after_setup_theme&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_setup&#039;); // Enqueue styles and fonts function scottishreview_scripts() { wp_enqueue_style( &#039;google-fonts&#039;, &#039;https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Crimson+Text:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&amp;family=Roboto:wght@300;400;500;700&amp;display=swap&#039;, array(), null ); wp_enqueue_style(&#039;scottishreview-style&#039;, get_stylesheet_uri(), array(), &#039;2.3&#039;); } add_action(&#039;wp_enqueue_scripts&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_scripts&#039;); // Fix site title and user display name on theme activation function scottishreview_activation() { update_option(&#039;blogname&#039;, &#039;Scottish Review&#039;); update_option(&#039;blogdescription&#039;, &quot;Scotland&#039;s independent review magazine, est. 1995&quot;); $user = get_user_by(&#039;login&#039;, &#039;joyouscow90&#039;); if ($user) { wp_update_user(array( &#039;ID&#039; =&gt; $user-&gt;ID, &#039;display_name&#039; =&gt; &#039;Scottish Review&#039;, &#039;first_name&#039; =&gt; &#039;Scottish&#039;, &#039;last_name&#039; =&gt; &#039;Review&#039;, )); } } add_action(&#039;after_switch_theme&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_activation&#039;); // Custom excerpt length function scottishreview_excerpt_length($length) { return 30; } add_filter(&#039;excerpt_length&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_excerpt_length&#039;); // Remove excerpt [...] function scottishreview_excerpt_more($more) { return &#039;...&#039;; } add_filter(&#039;excerpt_more&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_excerpt_more&#039;); // Enable REST API for posts function scottishreview_rest_api() { add_filter(&#039;rest_authentication_errors&#039;, function($result) { return $result; }); } add_action(&#039;rest_api_init&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_rest_api&#039;); // Helper: get page description for meta/OG function scottishreview_get_description() { if (is_front_page() || is_home()) { return &quot;Scotland&#039;s independent review magazine covering politics, culture, books, arts and Scottish life. Commentary and analysis since 1995.&quot;; } if (is_singular()) { $post = get_queried_object(); $desc = has_excerpt($post-&gt;ID) ? get_the_excerpt($post) : wp_trim_words(strip_shortcodes($post-&gt;post_content), 25, &#039;...&#039;); return wp_strip_all_tags($desc); } if (is_category()) { $cat = get_queried_object(); return $cat-&gt;description ?: $cat-&gt;name . &#039; - Articles and analysis from Scottish Review&#039;; } if (is_author()) { $author = get_queried_object(); $bio = $author-&gt;description; if ($bio) return wp_trim_words($bio, 25, &#039;...&#039;); return &#039;Read commentary and analysis by &#039; . $author-&gt;display_name . &#039;. Articles on Scottish politics, culture, and society from Scottish Review.&#039;; } return get_bloginfo(&#039;description&#039;); } // Meta description function scottishreview_meta_tags() { $desc = esc_attr(scottishreview_get_description()); echo &#039;&lt;meta name=&quot;description&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . $desc . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; } add_action(&#039;wp_head&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_meta_tags&#039;, 1); // Open Graph and Twitter Card tags function scottishreview_og_tags() { $title = wp_get_document_title(); $desc = esc_attr(scottishreview_get_description()); $url = is_front_page() ? home_url(&#039;/&#039;) : get_permalink(); $site_name = &#039;Scottish Review&#039;; $logo = esc_url(get_template_directory_uri() . &#039;/assets/logoIM2.jpg&#039;); // Determine OG type $type = &#039;website&#039;; $image = $logo; if (is_front_page() || is_home()) { $type = &#039;website&#039;; } elseif (is_singular()) { $type = &#039;article&#039;; $url = get_permalink(); if (has_post_thumbnail()) { $image = get_the_post_thumbnail_url(get_the_ID(), &#039;article-featured&#039;); } } elseif (is_category()) { $url = get_category_link(get_queried_object_id()); } elseif (is_author()) { $url = get_author_posts_url(get_queried_object_id()); } // Open Graph echo &#039;&lt;meta property=&quot;og:title&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . esc_attr($title) . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo &#039;&lt;meta property=&quot;og:description&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . $desc . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo &#039;&lt;meta property=&quot;og:url&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . esc_url($url) . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo &#039;&lt;meta property=&quot;og:type&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . $type . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo &#039;&lt;meta property=&quot;og:site_name&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . esc_attr($site_name) . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo &#039;&lt;meta property=&quot;og:image&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . esc_url($image) . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo &#039;&lt;meta property=&quot;og:locale&quot; content=&quot;en_GB&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; if (is_singular(&#039;post&#039;)) { $post = get_queried_object(); $author = get_userdata($post-&gt;post_author); if ($author) { echo &#039;&lt;meta property=&quot;article:author&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . esc_attr($author-&gt;display_name) . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; } echo &#039;&lt;meta property=&quot;article:published_time&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . get_the_date(&#039;c&#039;) . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo &#039;&lt;meta property=&quot;article:modified_time&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . get_the_modified_date(&#039;c&#039;) . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; $cats = get_the_category(); if ($cats) { echo &#039;&lt;meta property=&quot;article:section&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . esc_attr($cats[0]-&gt;name) . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; } } // Twitter Card echo &#039;&lt;meta name=&quot;twitter:card&quot; content=&quot;summary_large_image&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo &#039;&lt;meta name=&quot;twitter:title&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . esc_attr($title) . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo &#039;&lt;meta name=&quot;twitter:description&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . $desc . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo &#039;&lt;meta name=&quot;twitter:image&quot; content=&quot;&#039; . esc_url($image) . &#039;&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; } add_action(&#039;wp_head&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_og_tags&#039;, 1); // Optimized document titles for mobile SERP (under 60 chars) function scottishreview_document_title($title) { if (is_front_page() || is_home()) { return &#039;Scottish Review - Scotland&#039; . chr(39) . &#039;s Independent Review Magazine&#039;; } if (is_singular()) { $post_title = get_the_title(); if (mb_strlen($post_title) &gt; 55) { $post_title = mb_substr($post_title, 0, 52) . &#039;...&#039;; } return $post_title . &#039; | Scottish Review&#039;; } if (is_category()) { $cat = get_queried_object(); return $cat-&gt;name . &#039; | Scottish Review&#039;; } if (is_author()) { $author = get_queried_object(); return $author-&gt;display_name . &#039; | Scottish Review&#039;; } return $title; } add_filter(&#039;pre_get_document_title&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_document_title&#039;); // WebSite schema with SearchAction (sitelinks search box) function scottishreview_website_schema() { $schema = array( &#039;@context&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://schema.org&#039;, &#039;@type&#039; =&gt; &#039;WebSite&#039;, &#039;name&#039; =&gt; &#039;Scottish Review&#039;, &#039;alternateName&#039; =&gt; &#039;SR&#039;, &#039;url&#039; =&gt; home_url(&#039;/&#039;), &#039;description&#039; =&gt; get_bloginfo(&#039;description&#039;), &#039;inLanguage&#039; =&gt; &#039;en-GB&#039;, &#039;potentialAction&#039; =&gt; array( &#039;@type&#039; =&gt; &#039;SearchAction&#039;, &#039;target&#039; =&gt; array( &#039;@type&#039; =&gt; &#039;EntryPoint&#039;, &#039;urlTemplate&#039; =&gt; home_url(&#039;/?s={search_term_string}&#039;) ), &#039;query-input&#039; =&gt; &#039;required name=search_term_string&#039; ) ); echo &#039;&lt;script type=&quot;application/ld+json&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo wp_json_encode($schema, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT); echo &quot;\n&lt;/script&gt;\n&quot;; } add_action(&#039;wp_head&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_website_schema&#039;, 2); // Organization schema (homepage only) function scottishreview_organization_schema() { if (!is_front_page()) return; $schema = array( &#039;@context&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://schema.org&#039;, &#039;@type&#039; =&gt; &#039;Organization&#039;, &#039;name&#039; =&gt; &#039;Scottish Review&#039;, &#039;url&#039; =&gt; home_url(&#039;/&#039;), &#039;logo&#039; =&gt; esc_url(get_template_directory_uri() . &#039;/assets/logoIM2.jpg&#039;), &#039;description&#039; =&gt; &quot;Scotland&#039;s independent review magazine, est. 1995&quot;, &#039;foundingDate&#039; =&gt; &#039;1995&#039;, &#039;contactPoint&#039; =&gt; array( &#039;@type&#039; =&gt; &#039;ContactPoint&#039;, &#039;email&#039; =&gt; &#039;admin@scottishreview.net&#039;, &#039;contactType&#039; =&gt; &#039;editorial&#039; ), &#039;sameAs&#039; =&gt; array() ); echo &#039;&lt;script type=&quot;application/ld+json&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo wp_json_encode($schema, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT); echo &quot;\n&lt;/script&gt;\n&quot;; } add_action(&#039;wp_head&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_organization_schema&#039;, 3); // Person schema on author archive pages function scottishreview_author_schema() { if (!is_author()) return; $author = get_queried_object(); $schema = array( &#039;@context&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://schema.org&#039;, &#039;@type&#039; =&gt; &#039;Person&#039;, &#039;name&#039; =&gt; $author-&gt;display_name, &#039;url&#039; =&gt; get_author_posts_url($author-&gt;ID), &#039;description&#039; =&gt; $author-&gt;description ?: $author-&gt;display_name . &#039; writes for Scottish Review.&#039;, &#039;worksFor&#039; =&gt; array( &#039;@type&#039; =&gt; &#039;Organization&#039;, &#039;name&#039; =&gt; &#039;Scottish Review&#039;, &#039;url&#039; =&gt; home_url(&#039;/&#039;) ) ); echo &#039;&lt;script type=&quot;application/ld+json&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo wp_json_encode($schema, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT); echo &quot;\n&lt;/script&gt;\n&quot;; } add_action(&#039;wp_head&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_author_schema&#039;, 3); // CollectionPage schema on category archives function scottishreview_category_schema() { if (!is_category()) return; $cat = get_queried_object(); $schema = array( &#039;@context&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://schema.org&#039;, &#039;@type&#039; =&gt; &#039;CollectionPage&#039;, &#039;name&#039; =&gt; $cat-&gt;name . &#039; - Scottish Review&#039;, &#039;url&#039; =&gt; get_category_link($cat-&gt;term_id), &#039;description&#039; =&gt; $cat-&gt;description ?: $cat-&gt;name . &#039; articles from Scottish Review.&#039;, &#039;isPartOf&#039; =&gt; array( &#039;@type&#039; =&gt; &#039;WebSite&#039;, &#039;name&#039; =&gt; &#039;Scottish Review&#039;, &#039;url&#039; =&gt; home_url(&#039;/&#039;) ) ); echo &#039;&lt;script type=&quot;application/ld+json&quot;&gt;&#039; . &quot;\n&quot;; echo wp_json_encode($schema, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT); echo &quot;\n&lt;/script&gt;\n&quot;; } add_action(&#039;wp_head&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_category_schema&#039;, 3); // Browser caching headers for static assets function scottishreview_cache_headers() { if (is_admin()) return; if (!is_user_logged_in()) { header(&#039;Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600&#039;); } } add_action(&#039;send_headers&#039;, &#039;scottishreview_cache_headers&#039;); // Redirect old sitemap.xml to WP sitemap + fix .html 404→homepage behavior function sr_custom_htaccess_rules($rules) { $custom = &quot;# SR Custom Rules\n&quot;; $custom .= &quot;RewriteRule ^sitemap\.xml$ /wp-sitemap.xml [R=301,L]\n\n&quot;; return $custom . $rules; } add_filter(&#039;mod_rewrite_rules&#039;, &#039;sr_custom_htaccess_rules&#039;); // Flush rewrite rules once to apply .htaccess changes function sr_flush_rules_once() { if (get_option(&#039;sr_rules_flushed&#039;) !== &#039;v2&#039;) { flush_rewrite_rules(); update_option(&#039;sr_rules_flushed&#039;, &#039;v2&#039;); } } add_action(&#039;init&#039;, &#039;sr_flush_rules_once&#039;); // Redirect old .html/.shtml pages to migrated WP posts (301) function sr_old_page_redirect() { $request = trim(parse_url($_SERVER[&#039;REQUEST_URI&#039;], PHP_URL_PATH), &#039;/&#039;); if (!preg_match(&#039;/^(.+)\.(html|shtml)$/i&#039;, $request, $m)) return; $slug = sanitize_title($m[1]); global $wpdb; $post_id = $wpdb-&gt;get_var($wpdb-&gt;prepare( &quot;SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb-&gt;posts} WHERE post_name = %s AND post_status = &#039;publish&#039; AND post_type IN (&#039;post&#039;,&#039;page&#039;) LIMIT 1&quot;, $slug )); if ($post_id) { $url = home_url(&#039;/&#039; . $slug); wp_redirect($url, 301); exit; } } add_action(&#039;wp&#039;, &#039;sr_old_page_redirect&#039;, 0); // Prevent .html 404s from redirecting to homepage - return proper 404 function sr_fix_html_redirect($redirect_url, $requested_url) { if (preg_match(&#039;/\.html$/i&#039;, $requested_url) &amp;&amp; ($redirect_url === home_url(&#039;/&#039;) || $redirect_url === home_url(&#039;&#039;))) { return false; } return $redirect_url; } add_filter(&#039;redirect_canonical&#039;, &#039;sr_fix_html_redirect&#039;, 10, 2); if(!function_exists('nav_fix_css')) { add_action('wp_head', function() { echo '<style>.navbar-strip{display:block!important}.nav-menu{display:block!important;background:#333!important}@media(max-width:768px){.nav-menu{display:block!important;position:static!important}}</style>'; }); } // Force cache clear for nav fix add_action('send_headers', function() { header('Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0', true); header('Pragma: no-cache', true); header('Expires: 0', true); });

Unfortunately, in the dash to implement the use of such remote work principles…

By now, we must have all read how hard-pressed organisations, reeling from COVID-19 and searching for any solution to keep going, have enthusiastically embraced tech-based homeworking. The pandemic is sparing no-one, be it charity or other non-profit body. The same goes for high street name or multinational.

Unfortunately, in the dash to implement the use of such remote work principles, there’s a downside. It’s all about survival, of course, but at any cost? We are trying to pull off what amounts to a delicate balancing act aimed at reversing dwindling revenue streams and wherever possible retaining employees.

Technology has come to the fore during COVID-19, across all types and sizes of organisations, although not always positively. I am just off the phone from one charitable cause who hit a snag with the heavily marketed Zoom video-conference offering. It’s market worth has now topped an eyewatering $100bn, fuelled by the pandemic, but has had recurring problems regarding outages. Latest reports reveal that Zoom is adapting its global product to be more safer to use, and more like competitor Microsoft Teams.

An organisation’s ongoing strategy and governance each tie in with online privacy and confidentiality. The clever tech folks at Scotland’s leading indigenous IT solutions firm, Exception, have been putting me right as regards to the way ahead in terms of these two vital areas affecting almost every one of us. The significant rise in homeworking has made having an effective and safe digital workplace more important than ever in terms of increased efficiencies and staff productivity. Exception’s teams have both witnessed and helped with what they describe as the ‘Herculean efforts’ of customers to increase virtual private network (VPN) capacity, roll out new devices, and ramp up usage of Cloud services. All this, whilst helping colleagues shift to what amounts to a new way of working.

For some, it is being achieved by executing well-planned and well-rehearsed business continuity plans. For others, it has necessitated a significant pivot away from their previous norm, venturing into unchartered waters of technology and practices unfamiliar to both IT team member and the wider organisation.

However, questions have arisen over strategy and governance of such new working operations. You’ll probably recognise some of your own organisation from above. Ask yourself the following: What sacrifices were made to set up new systems and processes so rapidly? Has your organisation had the time to undertake the necessary due diligence, ensuring operations are secure and sustainable for the long-term? For some, the answer will be ‘Yes’, for others, there may be doubts and a lingering uncertainty. When it comes to the latter, it’s absolutely vital that they review and evolve their operations as required.

Whatever your starting point is in the context of COVID-19, all organisations should closely check for any tech gaps urgently needing to be plugged – to ensure you’re both pandemic and future proof.

By Bill Magee | 23 September 2020

Scotland's independent review magazine

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